The modern ballpoint pen is one of the most precious inventions used by almost everyone around the globe. It was a revolutionary idea of creating a writing instrument bearing a ball that was constantly coated with an oil-based, instant-drying ink. It was discovered to eliminate the problems associated with the age-old fountain pen.
In accordance to history, László Bíró, a Hungarian newspaper editor, was quite
tired of having to incessantly refill the fountain pen with ink. He, then,
noticed that the ink used in the newspaper dried up at a much faster rate than
the ink used in fountain pen. He set out to create a pen that could hold this
kind of ink. Instead of a nib, the pen used a ball bearing which would have its
own reservoir of ink. Thus, the ballpoint pen was born.
Today, ball pen dominate the
writing industry and are one of the most staple and intrinsic part of our daily
lives. The ballpoint pen has clicked this well because of two major reasons.
First, the ink that is used is quick-drying that prevents it from smudging.
Second, the different retractable and twist designs allow greater ease of
portability. The ink used in ballpoint pens is also cheap to produce and lasts
longer when compared to other dye-based inks.
In this article, we
shall take a look at the different components that the ballpoint pen is made
of.
ANATOMY of a BALLPOINT PEN
Although ballpoint
pens come in different designs, the basic apparatus remains the same. It is
made up of three primary parts- nose cone (tip), barrel, and ink chamber. The nose cone holds the tip of the ink cartridge in
position when the cartridge is extended for writing. The pen barrel encases the
inner, moving parts of the pen and gives it a stylish appearance. The ink
chamber or the ink cartridge stores the ink and precisely extends it through
the tip for writing.
In case of a retractable ballpoint pen, additional springs and a thrust instrument are incorporated. Finally, a ballpoint pen can also come with a cap that is used to cover the front part of the pen containing the nose cone.
MECHANISM of the
BALL BEARING
Retraction Mechanism: Although not present in all ballpoint pens, the retraction mechanism is very common. The tip of the pen is extended or retracted either with the help of a click or a twist system. This makes the experience of using a ballpoint pen easier and more convenient.
CONCLUSION
The ballpoint pen technology has
evolved and improved since the 19th century. It is a simple yet
fundamentally complex design that has made life easier. The details of this pen
might be insignificant to all but it is what has helped make writing a seamless
experience.
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